Early last Sunday morning I set out to climb Hewes Hill is Swanzey, which takes you to Tippin Rock. I don’t know what I was thinking but I wore sneakers instead of my hiking boots and by the time I had crossed the field to get to the trail head my feet were soaked from the heavy dew. One unusual thing about this photo is that there is a cloud in it. That’s been a rare sight around here this summer.
Dew wasn’t the only thing in the field. The red clovers saw their first frost of the season.
Each leaf was covered in ice crystals, but it wasn’t enough to harm them. By the time I had come back down the lone cloud had disappeared and the sun was full on the field, but there wasn’t a sign that anything had been damaged by frost.
The trail was shaded and much cooler than I expected. The steady climbing kept me plenty warm enough though.
Mossy stumps tell the logging history of this place but it’s still very hard to picture these hills barren of trees as most of them were a hundred years ago. One very unusual thing about this particular piece of land is its lack of stone walls. I was looking for them but didn’t see a single one. I didn’t think it was possible.
You have to look closely at those mossy stumps because not all that is green is moss. I saw several stumps covered with greater whipwort liverworts (Bazzania trilobata.) The trilobata part of the scientific name refers to the three tiny lobes at the bottom of each leaf. Though its common name includes the word greater this is a very small liverwort, but the fact that it grows in large colonies makes it easier to see.
This trail is well blazed but many aren’t. I’m not sure that those who maintain trails understand how important blazing is, especially at this time of year. Though well-worn trails might seem obvious to those of us who follow them regularly, when the leaves fall they cover them-often to the point where they can’t be seen. Without blazes on the trees it’s very easy to lose your way in the fall and I’ve had several people tell me that they won’t go to one place or another because the trails are so poorly marked. I think that people who are unfamiliar with a trail should help blaze it, or at least have a say in where the blazes appear.
Sometimes trail blazers get a little carried away, but not often.
This tree started down a crooked path but finally decided to straighten up. Much like a few humans I know, I thought as I continued on up the trail.
In the past when I’ve done a post about this place I’ve mentioned how “Captain Obvious” must have put this sign up, but I can’t get a good shot of both the sign and the rock it points to to prove it.
The sign is mere feet from this 40 ton glacial erratic boulder, which would be real hard to miss even in the dark. The boulder gets its name from the way it rocks (tips) back and forth if you push it in the right place. I’ve never been able to move it but I’ve talked with someone who saw a group of kids all stand on one end to make it move. If you look closely at the underside you can see that it comes down to a point like the keel of a boat. Someday I’ll meet a group of younger people up there who’ll be frantic to make it tip.
Meanwhile though, I think I’ve finally solved a mystery about this rock that has bugged me for quite a while. A photo from circa 1900 show this face of the boulder covered with lichens, but as you can clearly see in the above photo there is hardly a lichen on it.
Here is the photo that I’m speaking of. This is the same face of the boulder as that seen in the previous photo and it’s covered with rock tripe lichens (Lasallia pustulata.) The mystery was, how did they all disappear in 100 years? Lichens don’t do that; there should be more of them, not fewer.
I’m not sure who the lady in the photo is but she illustrates very well how big this stone really is. I’d guess that it’s about 8-9 feet high, 18-20 feet long and 8-9 feet wide.
Anyone who has worked in a park or a cemetery knows that the easiest way to remove lichens from stone without harming the stone is with a wire brush, and here is one tied to this tree just a few feet away from the boulder. Really, I wondered, someone has that much free time? I appreciate their efforts and I know their heart is in the right place but a naked rock looks a little out of place and unnatural when all the other rocks in the neighborhood are wearing lichens.
Rock tripe (Umbilicaria mammulata) is a large green lichen that fades slightly and turns crisp like a potato chip when it dries out. It sticks itself to stone by way of a single, navel like attachment point. The rest of this lichen hangs from this central point and when wet enough feels like a cooked egg noodle. I can imagine that scrubbing them off stone with a wire brush would be challenging.
I came here early in the morning because last year I climbed in the afternoon to take photos of the fall foliage and I was disappointed that the bright sunlight didn’t let the colors come through very well. If you stand where I was standing when I took this photo the sun shines directly at you in the afternoon and the camera doesn’t seem to be able to cope with such blinding light, even if I underexpose. This morning light from the left is gentler on the eyes and colorful foliage should be much easier to see.
For now we’ll have to imagine the brilliant reds, oranges, and yellows. And if we’re real lucky a purple might appear here and there.
There are some amazing outcrops of stone up here, with cliff faces so high and sheer that rock climbers come here to climb. The one pictured was small compared to the one the rock climbers use, and it was as big as a 2 story building. That’s a full sized white pine tree standing there; I’d guess 50-75 years old.
The rocks have lichens like this scattered rock posy (Rhizoplaca subdiscrepans) all over them. I was surprised to see the orange fruiting bodies (Apothecia) considering how dry it has been here. This is a small lichen that looks completely white or grayish unless you look closely.
I couldn’t come up here without stopping to say hello to my friends the toadskin lichens (Lasallia papulosa.) They’re beautiful, interesting little lichens and I like to visit them when I can but they don’t make it easy; the only place I’ve ever seen one is on top of a hill. They are a cousin of the rocktripe lichens and the two often grow side by side. I think of them as rock tripe lichens with warts. They fasten themselves to the stone in the same way, and you can see the navel at the top center of this example. The tiny black dots are their spore producing structures (Apothecia) which they seem to have year round.
I don’t want to be the one who says life is beautiful. I want to be the one who feels it. ~Marty Rubin
Thanks for stopping in.
What a strange thing to scrub the rock and a shame too to remove the lichen. Oh well, I guess people are strange.
People have some odd ideas about lichens. I think whoever is doing this thinks that they’ll hurt the stone.
I love walking and it is exciting to go on new walks but as you say there is something special too seeing “old friends” and visiting special places. Amelia
Thank you Amelia. Yes, I like travelling the same trails over and over. It always shows me what I’ve missed.
Seriously, Hewes hill is not a climb. It has an elevation change of about 100 feet. Alan, I think you should do a survey of the flora on the top of Monadnock or maybe North Pack. Those are real climbs. I have you been to the latter?
Any time I put one foot down and it is higher than my other foot that didn’t move, I’m climbing. Actually at 912 feet Hewes hill has an elevation gain of 320 feet, and if you had smoked for as long as I did I think you’d be happy that you made it to the top. Yes I have been to the top of Monadnock and Pack Monadnock, but these posts are more about what I see on the climb rather than the climb itself. Where I’m climbing really doesn’t matter.
Actually, lichens are used for many purposes, but it is bad behavior to remove the entire colony. Umbilicaria mammulata produces a beautiful purple color. http://mycopigments.com/indirect-impacts/dsc_0026a/
Lasallia pustulata is better known as a dye in Scandinavia. I found a link about that, but it was mostly in Norwegian. However, other uses for it are described here: https://books.google.com/books?id=wBfBpSXo_8AC&pg=PA24&lpg=PA24&dq=Lasallia+pustulata+dye&source=bl&ots=kYALiJOasq&sig=x6zYILD1iyE0SmOQ3l7D3acbZiE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CFEQ6AEwCmoVChMI4vChhN6pyAIVQm8-Ch0L_gYz#v=onepage&q=Lasallia%20pustulata%20dye&f=false
Thank you Pat. I know that lichens can be used to make dyes and rock tripe can even be eaten but I doubt very much that either of those reasons would account for someone scrubbing them off the stone. I think whoever is doing it is under the false belief that lichens will harm the stone. That and they possibly think that a stone without lichens looks better than one with them, which I don’t necessarily agree with.
A wonderful walk through the park, the photos are fabulous.
Thanks very much Charlie, I’m glad you enjoyed it.
No stone walls? How strange indeed! Lovely walk, sorry for your wet feet.
It was worth the wet feet!
The lack of stone walls is very strange for this part of the world. Apparently the land was never cleared for farming.
Beautiful views, but why on earth would they want to scrape the lichens off the stone?
I think they probably feel that they are protecting the stone. It’s kind of a local landmark.
Great post, Allen! I agree about the trail-blazing – it has to be clear. We missed our way in a wood a few years ago and it took us some time to find our way out! We have been close to frost here a couple of times recently and the dews have been very heavy. Fog and mist are a problem in the mornings. I am surprised that someone would want to scrub the lichen off the tipping rock. Time must hang heavy on her/him! I enjoyed seeing all the lichen shots and look forward to your fall-colour photos.
Thank you Clare. I’ve been truly lost in the woods just once and though it was only for a few minutes, it brought on a feeling that I’ve never forgotten, so I think I know how you felt.
We’re also having very misty mornings when the lake and river waters are warmer than the air. It makes for some fine sunrises but it’s not great for driving in.
I think the person scrubbing the lichens off the boulder sees it as a labor of love, but it really isn’t necessary.
Fall is in full swing now so you’ll be seeing a few photos of the colors next week, I hope!
I’m really looking forward to that! 🙂
I am glad that you got a clear view as a reward for starting out in the morning chill. I hope that you show us the autumn colours when they come.
I was happier with the morning view. Yes, you’ll probably see more colored leaves than you bargained for.
Sorry about your wet feet but thanks for the splendid views from the top.
You’re welcome and thank you Susan. It was worth the wet feet.
It’s cloudy, cold and windy here. I enjoyed your hike … and will continue to until I drift to sleep for a nap.
I hope your dreams are of blue skies and plenty of sunshine. Until just last week that was all we’d seen here for months.
So far my fingers are crossed for sunshine … still waiting
I hope you’ll see some soon!
That was a nice hike, Allen….I’d love to look over that valley (?) at all of the fall-colored trees. And yes, we want to be the ones to feel that life is beautiful…well quoted.
Thanks Scott. Wooded valleys like these are very common here. These views are looking south into Massachusetts and there are a lot of trees between here and there.
Feeling the beauty of life is a worthy goal that I hope Mr.Rubin will reach one day. I don’t know who he is but maybe he needs to spend more time outdoors.
The landscape photos look much better in this post in morning light. I hope that you get some color to the leaves this fall, I have a feeling that it’s going to be a poor year for us in Michigan due to the weather. It’s been hot and very dry here since the end of August.
I don’t know why any one would go to all the work of wire brushing the lichens off from the rock, other than that people still think that they can some how improve on nature. I like seeing the lichens and liverwort that you find. If we ever get any rain around here, I’m going to try to find a few around here.
Thanks Jerry! The leaves are turning very fast here right now-like someone flipped a switch. It looks like we’re going to have a colorful fall but wouldn’t you know it, the “milky skies” came right along with the leaf colors. I hope you get some good color there too. You had some fantastic shots of them last year!
I think whoever is scrubbing the lichens off that boulder is afraid they’ll hurt it. Lichens can and do break down rocks into sand but it’s a process that takes thousands of years and none of us will be here to worry about it when it has finally happened. People have odd ideas about lichens. Some think that they kill trees but they don’t.
I’m sure you have many lichens there, but liverworts I can’t be sure of. They seem to be fussy things that will only grow where the conditions are perfect, but some will even grow in the mud of a pond or in wet sand. I hope you find some. The best places to find lichens are on rocks and the branches of birches and spruce, but they’ll even grow on fence posts.
Captain Obvious – I like him! Agree with you that scrubbing lichens from a boulder seems a bit over the top.
Thank you Judy. That’s the only explanation I can come up with for why the lichens on that rock disappeared.
Wow – I learned a lot. And loved the view!
Thank you, I’m glad you did!
the third picture looks fake
There are no fake pictures here. That’s what frost on a leaf looks like. Frost is just ice.
LOOKS OK I’M 12 oooooooo
It’s hard to imagine why someone would scrub off the lichen. I’m not ready for frost!
People have strange ideas about lichens and someone probably thinks the stone will be damaged by them.
I’m not ready for frost either but we’ll be seeing more of it!