I get asked quite often what books I use for identification of wildflowers, mosses, fungi and the other bits of nature that you see here, so I decided to make up a list.
Ferns
- Ferns of Northeastern and Central North America, by Boughton Cobb, Elizabeth Farnsworth, and Cheryl Lowe. Published in 2005 by The New England Wildflower Society. ISBN 978-0-618-39406-7. A Peterson Field Guide
- How to Know the Ferns, a Guide to the Names, Haunts and Habits of Our Common Ferns, by Frances Theodora Parsons. Published in 1899 by Charles Scribner’s Sons. ISBN None
- New England Ferns and Their Common Allies, by Helen Eastman. Published in 1904 by Houghton, Mifflin and Company. ISBN None
Grasses
- Grasses: An Identification Guide, by Lauren Brown. Published in 1979 by Houghton, Mifflin and Company. ISBN 0-395-27624-1
Lichens
- Lichens of the North Woods; a Field Guide to 111 Northern Lichens, by Joe Walewski. Published in 2007 by Kollah + Stensaas Publishing. ISBN 0-9792006-0-1
- Lichens, by William Purvis. Published in America in 2007 by Smithsonian Books. ISBN 1-56098-879-7
- A Guide to the Study of Lichens, by Albert Schnieder. Published in 1904 by Knight and Millet. ISBN None
Mosses
- Outstanding Mosses and Liverworts of Pennsylvania and Nearby States by Susan Munch Published in 2006 by Sunbury Press. ISBN 0-9760925-7-3
- Common Mosses of the Northeast and Appalachians by Karl B. McNight, Joseph E. Rohrer, Kirtsen McKnight Ward and Warren J. Perdrizet. Published in 2013 by Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-15696-5. A Princeton Field Guide.
Mushrooms & Other Fungi
- Mushrooms of Northeast North America by George Barron. Published in 1999 by Lone Pine Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55105-201-4. Good section on slime molds.
- Mushrooms by Thomas Laessoe and Gary Lincoff. Published in 1998 by Dorling Kindersley ISBN 976-0-7894-8986-9. A Smithsonian Handbook.
- Field Guide to Mushrooms by Gary Lincoff. Published in 1981 by Alfred A Knopf, Chanticleer Press. ISBN 978-0-394-51992-0. A National Audubon Society Field Guide. Excellent section on slime molds.
- The Observer’s Book of Mushrooms, Toadstools and Other Common Fungi by W.P.K. Findlay. Published in 1978 by Charles Scribner’s Sons. ISBN 0-7232-1565-0
Orchids
- Wild Orchids of the Northeastern United States; a Field Guide, by Paul Martin Brown. Published in 1997 by Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-8341-7. Includes state by state checklists.
- Orchids of New England and New York, by Tom Nelson and Eric Lamont. Published in 2012 by Kollath+Stensaas Publishing. ISBN 978-1-936571-04-8. Lists 65 orchids.
Trees
- Trees of North America; a Field Guide to the Major native and Introduced Species North of Mexico, by C. Frank Brockman. Revised edition published in 2001 by St. Martin’s Press ISBN 0-307-13658-2
- Bark; a Field Guide to Trees of the Northeast, by Michael Wojtech. Published in 2011 by University Press of New England. ISBN 978-1-58465-8. Identifying trees by their bark.
- Winter Tree Finder, by May Theilgard Watts and Tom Watts. Published in 1970 by Nature Study Guides. ISBN 978-0-912550-03—9 A handy little pamphlet that identifies deciduous trees by their twigs and buds.
Shrubs
- Our Northern shrubs and How to Identify Them, by Harriet Keeler. Published in 1920 by Charles Scribner’s Sons. ISBN None
- The Shrub Identification Book, by George W.D. Symonds. Published in 1963 by harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-688-05040-5
- The Book of Shrubs, by Alfred Carl Hottes. Published in 1928 by The A.T. De La Mare Company. ISBN None This is a good book for those wanting to use native shrubs in the garden.
Wildflowers
- Newcomb’s Wildflower Guide by Lawrence Newcomb. Published in 1977 by Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-60442-9
- New England Wildflowers; a Guide to Common Plants by Frank Kaczmarek. Published in 2009 by Morris Book Publishing, LLC. ISBN 978-0-7627-4820-4. A Falcon Guide.
- Field Guide to Wildflowers; Eastern Region, by William Niering, John W. Thieret, and Nancy C. Olmstead. Published in 2001 by Alfred A Knopf, Chanticleer Press. ISBN 0-375-40232-2. A National Audubon Society Field Guide.
- Wild Flower Guide; Northeastern and Midland United States by Edgar T. Wherry, Ph.D. Published in 1948 by Doubleday and Company. ISBN None
- Weeds of the Northeast by Richard H. Uva, Joseph C. Neal and Joseph M. Ditomaso. Published in 1997 by Cornell University. ISBN 978-0-8014-8334-9.
Other
- Forest Forensics; a Field Guide to Reading the Forested Landscape, by Tom Wessels. Published in 2010 by The Countryman Press. ISBN 978-0-88150-918-2. Tom Wessels shows how to understand the history of a forest by seeing and understanding evidence of what went on in the past.
- Weeds and Wildflowers in Winter, by Lauren Brown. Published in 2012 by The Countryman press. ISBN 978-1-58157-177-6. If you need to identify a plant in winter this book will help.
Thank you for posting your resources. I recently moved to North Hampton, NH from northern Virginia. I found your blog when I searched the web to see if the yucca I brought with could survive these NH climes. What a treasure! I am reading my way through some of your recent posts and really enjoy your keen powers of observation and wealth of information. Thank you for this! I am always curious about the various uses that plants have been put to by the native peoples and others. I like that you include these in your blog. Are there certain resources you’ve found to be especially helpful in sleuthing out these applications? Many thanks, Stephanie
You’re welcome Stephanie, and welcome!
I really haven’t found a single reliable, comprehensive source for information on how Native Americans used plants. Usually I just Google “Native American uses for XXXXXXX”, where XXXXXX is the plant name. I think, in 10 years, that there have only been 2 or 3 native plants that they didn’t have uses for.
An excellent resource for information about how Native Americans used plants is Eastern/Central Medicinal Plants by Steven Foster and James A. Duke. It’s a resource I use often. Foster and Duke give information about Native American medicinal uses of most of our native plant species, information about how Europeans adopted those uses, information about the active compounds in a plant, its nutritional value, and current (albeit up to 1990 when my copy of the book was published) research into a plant’s pharmacological potential.
Thanks for that Catherine. Odd that I haven’t ever heard of this book, though I’ve searched for many years. I’ll have to check into it!
I just enjoy your postings so much! I’m so happy every time I see one in my email.
Please keep them coming!
Katherine
Thank you Katherine, I’m happy to hear that!
I don’t have plans to stop posting anytime soon.
Thank you for sharing your book list. I love to look for old gardening books in used books stores. I live in Chicago and found a treasure trove in a book called ‘Of Prairie, Woods, & Water / Two Centuries of Chicago Nature Writing’ (Joel Greenberg, editor). It altered my whole perception of what I should do with my small garden. I’m happy to have stumbled upon your informative and beautifully photographed blog.
Thanks very much Jane. I spend a lot of time in used book stores!
I’m glad this list has been helpful; that’s why I put it here.
Love your pages
Thank you for telling me that. I appreciate it.
Hello from MI, I’m so happy that I found your web site. My mom and I used to go into the woods in michigans beautiful UP in the spring just to smell arbutus. I have since forgotten what they look like until now. Thank you.
You’re welcome and thank you for stopping in. Just by coincidence I happened to be looking at some trailing arbutus today. They’re budded well but no flowers yet. It looks like they’re going to live up to their other name of Mayflower this year. I’ll be posting some photos of them as soon as they bloom, probably in a week or so.
I discovered your blog while looking for information about transplanting (perhaps) a plethora of Jack-in-the-pulpits that I have found just across the road…dozens and dozens. These will later be a cut back as they trim the roads. So far, the most clear and beautifully organized source I have found for identifying NH wild thangs! Thank you.
Hi Marsha,
I’m glad that you’re finding the blog useful. I doubt that you’ll have much luck transplanting Jack in the Pulpit. You’d be better off buying one at a garden center, if possible. If they are cut after they have produced seed it won’t hurt them at all.
And here I thought you had all that knowledge up in your head.
It’s kinda like Rockwell’s painting of the kid finding the Santa Claus suit in his parents’ bedroom dresser.
But that’s okay; I’m still going to follow you.
🙂
No, I’m not a walking plant encyclopedia. There’s nothing like having a good reference library but even so, you need to know what questions to ask.
What a wonderful resource. I should have been more observant before I asked your favorite for the lichens. Now I have a whole bunch great books to investigate. Thanks!
You’re welcome Stephi. That’s exactly why I made this list. A lot of these books can also be found at used bookstores.
Excellent. So happy to see this! A wonderful list. I have a few friends and family members to share this with, too. Thank you so much!
I’m glad that you can get some use out of it Melanie-that’s what it’s there for. Many people have emailed me to ask which book I use for this or that, so I thought this list might answer 50 questions at once.
Thanks for the list of books. Next to exploring for plants and enjoying them, my favorite thing is reading about plants and trees and bugs and barns and bridges and …
I’m half of Plants Amaze Me, the older sister! M 🙂
Oh yes, I thought your name should ring a bell. Welcome! I love books too and have far too many of them, but I can’t seem to stop getting new ones when I see them.