How strange it seems to be able to do a flower post this late in October, but the weather people say we’re on the way to the warmest one ever. Bluets often start blooming in early May. They have quite a long blooming season but I was still surprised to find a small clump in bloom this late in the year. As many other flowers do right now, the bluets looked smaller than normal, and stunted. It’s as if they know they shouldn’t be blooming but decided to give it a halfhearted try anyhow.
False dandelion (Hypochaeris radicata) is a plant that is still thriving and I see it blossoming everywhere I go. This plant gets its name from its resemblance to the dandelion, but it would be hard to mistake one for the other. The yellow flowers are smaller than the dandelion’s and stand atop wiry, 6-8 inch long stems. The leaves look like miniature versions of dandelion leaves and are nowhere near as wide or as long.
I still see various species of goldenrod blooming here and there but the huge fields of them I saw in August and September are finished for this year. I think this one might have been downy goldenrod (Solidago puberula,) which I’ve seen growing in this place before. Native Americans used goldenrod for treating colds and toothaches, and it has been used for centuries to treat kidney stones and urinary tract infections.
A hoverfly on the goldenrod was willing to pose for a photo.
I found this pretty little dianthus growing in a garden. Dianthus are much loved garden flowers that are often called “pinks.” Maiden pinks and Deptford pinks are two members of the family that have escaped and are found in the wild in summer.
Pee Gee hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata) blossoms are still turning into their fall pink and when that is done they will go to brown. Eventually each flower petal will start to disintegrate and for a short time will look like stained glass. If cut at the pink stage however, the color will hold for quite a long time.
The last time I saw brittle stem hemp nettle (Galeopsis tetrahit) blooming was in August I think, but apparently after a rest it has decided to bloom again. Either that or new plants have grown from seed. This is an annual plant that is originally from Europe and Asia. It is considered highly invasive in some regions but I hardly ever see it here. Its small purple flowers grow in whorls at the top of the plant.
The flowers of brittle stem hemp nettle have a 3 part lower lip for insects to land on. From there they can follow dark purple stripes into the blossom, brushing against the 4 pollen bearing stamens along the inside of the upper lip as they do so. The small 3/4 inch long flowers have long white hairs on the outside of the upper lip and the square stems are also hairy. It is a very brushy, bristly looking plant but the soft hairs don’t embed themselves in your skin, thankfully.
The flowers of mullein (Verbascum thapsus) grow in a great long spike and they bloom from the bottom to the top. This blossom was at the very top of the flower spike, meaning this plant is done. Mullein is a biennial which flowers and dies in its second year of growth. Native Americans used tea made from this plant’s large, gray green furry leaves to treat asthma and other respiratory ailments. It is also said to be useful as a relaxant and sleep aid.
This tiny lobelia flower known as Indian tobacco (Lobelia inflata) is the first I’ve seen in a while now. Most of these plants have long been brown but this one must have wanted to give it one more go. I’m sure the insects appreciated its efforts. I was glad to see it too.
Indian tobacco gets that name from its inflated seed pods that are said to resemble the pouches that Native Americans used to carry their smoking materials in.
I was hoping to see some orange hawkweed once more this year but I didn’t see any members of the family blooming except this yellow hawkweed (Hieracium caespitosum.) Yellow hawkweed starts blooming in June here and is fairly common, but not in October. I think this is the latest I’ve ever seen it bloom. This plant had several more buds on it too, so it will bloom for a while yet.
I’m still seeing roses blooming away like it was high summer. I keep thinking I should call them the last rose of summer when I show them here but summer seems to just go on and on this year. And I’m not complaining about that.
I found a large colony of pink knotweed (Polygonum pennsylvanicum) still blooming, mixed in with grasses and clovers. It was very small and short but it had also been mowed so it was probably stunted because of it.
Pink knotweed is also called Pennsylvania smartweed. The flower heads are made up of many petal less flowers that grow densely on the stalk. Smartweeds get their name from the way your tongue will smart if you bite into them. Native American used smartweeds medicinally to treat a variety of ailments, and also used the chopped plants as a seasoning, much as we use pepper today. Some species are extremely hot while others are said to be milder. I almost always find smartweeds near water but these examples were not.
I think this is the first time scabiosa has been on this blog, mainly because I don’t see them very often. This example was growing in a local park and seemed to be doing well, with many flowers. Actually I should say many flower heads, because what you see in this photo is a flower head containing many small florets. I’ve read that the name scabiosa comes from the plant’s use in the past to treat scabies, which causes a severe itching. It is native to Africa, Europe and Asia.
If you ever want to see a child’s face light up and break into a big grin, just squeeze a blossom of pineapple weed (Matricaria discoidea) and have them smell it. They’re always surprised when they find that the humble little weed that they’ve never paid attention to smells just like pineapple. I’m guilty of not paying attention too; I realized when I saw several plants blooming that I had no idea what its normal bloom schedule was. I know that it starts blooming in June here and according to what I’ve read blooms for about two months, so it is well past its normal blooming period. It is an annual plant that grows new from seed each year so I wonder if next year’s seed supply is growing now, in this extra warm fall.
Privet (Ligustrum vulgare) is in the same family (Oleaceae) as lilacs and that should come as no surprise when you look closely at the small flower heads. What is surprising is that it was blooming at all, because they usually bloom in May or early June. Privet is a quick growing shrub commonly planted in rows and used as hedging because they respond so well to shearing. Originally from Europe and Asia it is considered invasive in some areas. It has been used by mankind as a privacy screen for a very long time; Pliny the Elder knew it well. Its flexible twigs were once used for binding and the name Ligustrum comes from the Latin ligare, which means “to tie.”
Common chickweed (Stellaria media) likes cool weather so it was a bit surprising to find it blooming. The plants looked like they were suffering though, with small, stunted flowers that looked as if they had never made it to full size. Chickweed is an annual plant that grows new from seed each year. It’s originally from Europe and is considered a lawn weed here. I usually find it in the tall grasses at the edge of woods. This one had tiny friends visiting.
Pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) is often thought of as a warmth loving southern plant but here it is blooming and making berries in October in New Hampshire. Pokeweed flower clusters (Racemes) are unusual because you can often see ripe fruits at the bottom and new flowers at the top.
Pokeweed flowers are about a quarter inch across and have no petals but do have 5 white or pink sepals surrounding green carpels that fold and meet in the center. These green carpels will become a shiny, 8-10 chambered, purple-black berry. The carpels are surrounded by 10 white stamens. Though they were once used to color cheap wines the berries are poisonous and have killed children. People eat the leaves and spring shoots but adults have also been poisoned by eating plants that weren’t prepared properly. There are some powerful toxins in parts of the plant and scientists are testing it for its anti-cancer potential.
Flowers always make people better, happier, and more helpful; they are sunshine, food and medicine for the soul. ~Luther Burbank.
Thanks for coming by.
I hope that you have the weather to make one more post on the flowers that you find before the cold weather sets in! It has been an odd year as far as the weather, as I’ve said several times, the drought here has left the plants struggling to survive, and they haven’t produced many flowers as a result. I’ve heard that a little stress can be good to prompt plants to bloom, I think that there was too much stress on them here this year.
Thanks Jerry! It’s supposed to be colder this coming week and nighttime temps look low enough to finish the flowers for this year. Most are gone now anyway so it won’t be a huge loss.
Yes, stress can get plants to bloom, that’s why pruning will often trick them into blooming. Drought though, over stresses them and leaves them too weak to do anything more than survive. I hope you see some rain soon, and I hope nature doesn’t balance it all out with lots of snow.
I love the quote you have used here, Allen. I keep expecting you to post pictures of frost and here you are again with more flowers; admittedly some are stunted or a little tired. What wonderful things plants are to never let a chance to produce seed go by!
Thank you Clare. We still haven’t had a real frost yet, but there might be one this morning.
Most flowering plants have given up in spite of the warmth but I still see a few flowers on the ones that refuse to give in.
Yes, their drive to continue seed production is very strong!
We are having a hot Indian summer, too. Our Mullein has thrown up new spikes and I even found a wild violet in the woods. Amelia
We haven’t had a freeze yet so what we have can’t be called Indian summer. It’s more like summer just never ended. It’s nice to see flowers at this time of year though.
A fine collection. Seeing the privet in October surprised me the most.
Thank you, it surprised me too.
It’s been freakishly warm in central Maine. My begonias look as fresh and colorful as they did in August. The basil is still going strong. Love your beautiful photos.
Thank you Laurie. I’m still seeing beds of petunias, cosmos, and all kinds of other annuals that have no business blooming now. It seems strange to see them with Halloween a week away!
You got that right!
It is surprising to see so many species still in bloom. Here I se an occasional pink and a few dandelions only.
Thanks Montucky! These are flowers that I had to search for and I think they’re only here because of the record setting warmth we’re having. Long gone are the meadows full of them!
Thank you for reminding me about pineapple weed. It has been years since I have noticed one!
You’re welcome Cathy. I’d bet that they smell the same as you remember them smelling. If you have any little ones in your life I’m sure they’d get a kick out of sniffing them.
Thank you for all the effort you put into capturing and sharing these images. But it is a disconcerting to hear how unusual it is for these plants to be in bloom. I hope Mother Nature can handle the climate change.
You’re welcome, and thank you. Yes, an October this warm is unusual but I wouldn’t worry until we start having them every year. My daughter was born in 1985 and I can remember back when she was small being able to wash the car in January, because it was 60 degrees. Since then we’ve had some terribly cold winters as well.
It appears that you are doing better in the flower department than we are here in central Ohio!
Possibly, but maybe not. The flowers blooming now are of the kind that you have to search high and low for, almost as you do in spring.
So many flowers still going! Very cool…
I think the plant you’ve labelled as “False Dandelion” (Hypochaeris radicata) is actually Fall-dandelion (Scorzoneroides autumnalis). The former plant has leaves that are densely hairy on both sides.
Thank you Josh. I think you might be right. It certainly looks like a match. I’ve never heard of Scorzoneroides autumnalis!
Finding delight at 4:30 on a soggy NH morning can be challenging, unless one is fortunate enough to find a post like the one I just read. Beautiful pictures, fascinating information. Better than coffee! Thanks as always.
You’re welcome Lynne, I’m glad you liked the post!
What a surprising lot of beautiful flowers you found blooming so late.
Yes, each one was a surprise. Summer just doesn’t want to let go this year.